According to the Deputy Minister of Industry, Mines and Trade, the steel industry has an annual exchange rate of $ 4 billion, which accounts for 40 to 45% of the total exports of the mining and mineral industries.
According to the statistical tables of the Iranian Steel Producers Association yesterday, the apparent consumption of steel products in 1695 was equal to 19 million and 272 thousand tons, but this figure decreased by 23.5 percent in 98 to 15 million and 597 thousand tons.
Khodadad Gharibpour, Deputy Minister of Industry, Mines and Trade, believes that the steel industry has an annual exchange rate of $ 4 billion, which accounts for 40 to 45% of the total exports of the mining and mineral industries.
*** ۹۴% capacity growth
Statistics released on this year’s capacity building program in the steel sector show 43.6 million tonnes by the end of this year, which is a 94% increase compared to 1992, when it was 22.5 million tonnes. Also, the amount of steel production by the end of 1999 shows an estimate of 31.2 million tons, which will increase by 94% compared to 16.1 million tons in 1992, and in the most optimistic estimates, the need to export at least 15 million tons of steel. Follows. Now that Iran is the tenth largest steelmaker in the world, it must have the necessary support from the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade, as the body in charge of this sector, to participate in global markets.
*** Production of 27.2 million tons of steel
The performance of 1998 shows that the steel industry for the first time in the third year of the Sixth Development Plan (ie in the years 1396 to 1400) reached a production level of 27.2 million tons, of which more than 10 million tons of exports were realized, the share of more than It accounted for 35% of production. Last year’s statistics show that last year the country’s steel production capacity reached 37.5 million tons, and thus 72.5% of production capacity was achieved in this sector. By the end of 1999, we are expected to achieve at least a 15% growth in capacity building in the steel industry.
*** Review of steel consumption performance
An examination of the statistics of apparent consumption (long and flat products) shows that in 2001, consumption was about 10.4 million tons, which increased by 36% in 2003 to about 15 million tons, then in 1983, the consumption of items The steel went up by one percent compared to 82. Also in 1984, consumption decreased by 3% from 15.2 million tons to 14.7 million tons.
A review of statistics from 2006 to 2007 shows that the consumption of iron ore in the country increased by an average of 20%, but then decreased again in 1987, but with the acceleration of the implementation of the Mehr housing project, the consumption of steel products (long and flat ) From 19.5 to 21.8 million tons. The fact that the continuation of the Mehr housing project stimulated the growth of consumption of steel products and in 1989 we saw an increase in the apparent consumption of this strategic metal, but the intensification of economic sanctions and economic recession, reduced consumption of steel products.
*** ۹۰s and the declining trend of steel consumption
Studies show that in the years 1391 to 1392, the apparent consumption decreased by 8% on average and the amount of consumption of steel products decreased from 1393 onwards. In 1994, the apparent consumption of steel products showed 19 million 456 thousand tons and in 1995 , 96 and 97 recorded the figures of 19.2, 16.7 and 15 million and 612 thousand tons, respectively. As the statistics show a decrease in apparent consumption, so along with the increase in production, the need to enter export markets should be pursued as a key policy, and effective steps have been taken so far, but deterrent policies should not be pursued in the context of sanctions in this area. Used.
*** Policy to increase production by 25%
The Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade has put on its agenda a 25 percent increase in production of mining products this year, but this is far from expected in the steel industry, but if it turns out to be lucky, it will be a double acceleration in the path of the vision document. . Exports of the mining and mineral industries are expected to account for about a quarter of the total value of non-oil exports this year, compared to 98.
*** Concluding remarks
According to the report, Iran’s foreign trade in the first four months of this year reached more than 42 million tons and was worth 19 billion and 635 million dollars. In the first 4 months, 99, the definite export of non-oil goods of the country, with the exception of crude oil, fuel oil and kerosene, as well as without exports from the luggage trade, was more than 30 million 285 thousand tons and worth 8 billion 713 million dollars. Over the same period last year, there was a 40 percent drop in the dollar. The statistics for the next eight months are expected to reveal the growing role of the Ministry in charge of the development of steel exports, while revealing the growing trend of exports.
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