With the approval of the Market Regulation Working Group, steel exports were liberalized for traders and traders. Traders and trading companies can liberalize steel exports by buying from the export ring of the Commodity Exchange. In other words, trading companies that buy products from the export ring related to the commodity exchange, automatically receive export licenses. Liberalization of steel exports provides the opportunity for further currency appreciation to the country. In the following, we will deal with the subtleties and ifs and buts of this issue. Please be with Artan Press.
*** The need for a long-term view on the liberalization of steel exports
The first is that liberalization of steel exports is an issue that should not be pursued cross-sectionally. This takes considerable time to be effective. Therefore, it should be noted that exports require long-term planning. To attract a customer, one cannot offer to the market one day and not offer the next. Getting a customer is not easy, you must first attract the customer and then retain it, the customer must be sure of the constant supply of products. This will justify the country’s exports in the steel sector.
*** Liberalization of steel exports based on domestic market movements
Liberalizing steel exports in the current situation based on domestic price movements is the right thing to do. Currently, the Ministry of Industry has announced that producers can export their steel products within the next three months by observing the supply floor in the commodity exchange, and if the supply floor is not observed, exports will be stopped. This policy seems to be the right strategy with time. It is clear. The import of steel sheets had to be done before, considering that some grades are not produced in the country. Of course, in many grades, the country is self-sufficient and we do not need to import.
*** Liberalization of steel exports and the need to control domestic steel prices
In order to optimize the volume and continuity of steel exports, domestic consumption statistics should also be considered. Exports should be based on domestic consumption and price control in the domestic steel market. Liberalization of steel exports should not end with rising prices and falling prices in the domestic market. At present, our apparent consumption is 9 million tons, of which about 6.5 million tons are produced by Mobarakeh Steel and 2.5 million tons by the rest of the steelmakers. It is safe to say that the consumption and production of the country’s steel sheets are equal.
*** Maturity of upstream rules in controlling steel prices
Another issue that should be mentioned in the discussion of steel exports is the maturity of upstream laws in the field of steel exports. Liberalization of steel exports should not be in conflict with the current laws of the country. When rules in the steel products market are announced and enforced, the market balance is upset and demand increases. If the Ministry of Silence pulls its foot out of pricing and allows large steel companies to interact with their customers, the market will be stable. will receive. Definitely, removing export barriers and restrictions will benefit exporters. In 1999, we lost golden opportunities to export steel, but; The plan is to help develop steel exports this year by reducing barriers.
*** The first priority of production should be domestic demand
Liberalization of steel exports must come at the cost of disrupting supply and demand in the domestic market. It is currently announced that the producers of steel products must first fulfill their obligations in the commodity exchange and then the surplus production will be sent to export markets. However, given that the base prices in the commodity exchange are fixed prices, if the cheap selling of free prices in the market is not monitored or if some people buy steel from the commodity exchange and sell it in the open market, they will marginalize exports. Therefore, the monitoring devices must pay full attention to the buyers of stock exchanges and their production chain, so that no product called head production is released from the open market.
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