Today, steel is offered on the stock exchange at world prices, but in the domestic steel market prices fluctuate a lot, and the lower rings of steel ingots and rebars face many problems to buy, and despite the fact that production in these products must come out of the water this year. And in excess of the need that is the same (both meet domestic needs and be ready for export that is) these problems are really ugly for these parent industries in the country that the axis of development can be introduced
Razavi Nik, President of the Iranian Rollers Association, comments that steel has been lost for some time in relation to car prices, coin prices, housing, and fluctuations in the foreign exchange market. When steel is turned into sheets, it becomes the body of the car. And it has its effect on the price of the car, but it seems that the ups and downs that happen in the stock market or the dripping supply of these requires management to overcome this weakness.
*** Supply of raw materials for steelmakers from within
In this regard, they explain: In a country like Iran, which ranks 9th in the world in the world, we have 6% of iron ore in Iran in the field of mines, which changes our situation and helps steelmaking. In recent years, good growth We had in steelmaking and today we have no currency dependence on steel production.
In the steel industry, which is domestic iron ore, raw materials are available to producers at a mandatory price of 55% of the world price in Rials. Iron ore is extracted from domestic mines and is easily provided to steelmakers at a reasonable price, which is half the world price and in abundance, and about 24,000 subsidies are given annually to steel market. But some large steelmakers claim that they need currency, that these large steel mills have furnaces that are sufficient for production, and that not all equipment needs currency.
*** Export and steel supply in 98
The steel industry has been localized in Iran. The amount of steel supply in 1998 was about 27 million tons of billet and slab ingots. This amount was 16 million 750 thousand tons to 17 tons last year, the production of ingots and billets. Of this amount, domestic steelmakers exported about 4 million and 750 thousand tons, and this amount of about 2 million and 800 thousand tons were offered by downstream units and rollers in the commodity exchange.
Some self-consuming units (units that have chains from beginning to end, ie they produce both raw materials and steel and rolled like steel) have more production than their rolling rate. These companies produce ingots, most of which According to the Steel Association, self-consuming companies need to consume ingots themselves. If they consumed 4.5 million tons of ingots, why do not they offer the same amount in the stock market of the final product!
In the section of long sections such as beams, rebars, etc., last year we had a production of about 11 thousand tons, of which 2 million and 500 thousand tons were for private and state-owned companies, and the rest were produced by private companies, and exported 2 and 350 thousand tons. The supply of ingots in the commodity exchange was 2 million and 800 thousand tons, which shows that the remaining 8 million tons were sold to rollers outside the commodity exchange. Today, steel is very influential in the daily lives of the people of the country.
*** Is the supply of steel dripping?
Mr. Sobhani, President of the Association of Steel Producers, is asked in this regard: The amount of steel production and supply on the stock exchange and off-exchange sales Sometimes the supply drips so that the price does not go down, but if our exports are enough to cost us They buy well and we need to be accountable inside. Why, according to Mr. Razavi, is there a drop in supply?
It is not at all the case that supply is in the form of drops. When the company supplying its product on the commodity exchange does not know the amount of need and sales, it first specifies a basket and, for example, repeats the basket of about 500 tons in proportion to the demand, and the more demand there is, the more the basket becomes. This is how the stock market works, and it is only a matter of Nice ingots, even rebar and steel sheets, and that is why a total of 18 million tons of ingots produced last year, less than 5 tons, were exported and the rest were sold to rolling mills.
Mr. Hosseini Tabar, an expert in the field of steel industry, stated in this regard: The steel market is in a good condition in terms of production and Mobarakeh Steel is very acceptable in terms of production, but in terms of distribution, it is the opposite. The turmoil in the steel market these days is only the result of mismanagement in this area.
*** Mismanagement of the steel market
For example, according to the gentlemen, we produced 15 million tons of surplus steel in the country, but no one knows the exact situation of steel sales and purchases, and everyone complains that the sheet is not available and is expensive. When we look at the statistics of the World Steel Association, it is said that Iran Statistics table of the World Steel Association, which announced that Iran has grown by about 2.10 percent, production in the first 6 months of 2020 compared to the same period last year and in this respect we are ranked first.
This turbulent situation causes a series of damages, steel market that is related to people’s livelihoods. Disruption in the supply of raw materials for downstream industries, including cars, home appliances, housing, etc., and more damages. In this way of distribution, a series of rents is created for customers who supply raw materials through matchmaking and stock exchanges, which is the cause of corruption.
Commodity exchange should be the only market in Iran, but to date, friends who have a match rent can enter and enter the market. Sell freely. Some people set up factories because they are renting, buying and selling raw materials, and they have no production at all.
In response to this speech, Mr. Sobhani acknowledged: “The steelmaker is not to blame for this issue, but control and supervision should be done to be reprimanded. The producer allocates steel to someone who has a license and has an annual share.”
Artan Press
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